IELTS Grammar: Conditional sentences.

How to use zero, 1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals (if sentences)

Updated: November 2024

There are four kinds of conditional sentences. The zero conditional describes real or specific situations, while unreal Conditionals describe unreal, imaginary situations or hopes for the future. With unreal conditionals, there is a difference in the likelihood of them happening. However, they don’t refer to the past. The 3rd conditional is for past regret, how something could be different or a past hypothetical situation.

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IELTS grammar: How to write complex sentences

Complex sentences in IELTS writing.

Updated:  May 2024

It is important to use some ‘complex sentences’ in IELTS writing task 2 otherwise you are unlikely to get a band 6 or more in grammar. However, not all of your sentences have to be  ‘complex‘ you need to use simple sentences too.

Grammar accounts for 25% of your marks in the writing tasks but there is some confusion in IELTS about what a ‘complex sentence’ actually is.

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